Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis is a condition where the endometrium (endometrial lining) breaks through the muscular wall of the uterus, and can occur throughout the uterus, or to a specified location. Although this condition causes heavy bleeding and pain, it is not considered to be life-threatening and can typically be treated with medication to diminish associated symptoms.
SYMPTOMS
While some women diagnosed with adenomyosis have no symptoms, others may experience:
- Heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Severe menstrual cramps
- Abdominal pressure and bloating
CAUSES
Though the cause of adenomyosis isn't known, studies have suggested that hormones and other factors may trigger the condition, including:
- Estrogen, Progesterone, Prolactin, and FSH
- Invasive tissue growth (c-section)
- Development of uterus formed in fetus
- Uterine inflammation related to childbirth
- Bone marrow stem cells:
DIAGNOSIS
The following techniques are used to determine if adenomyosis is suspected:
- Signs and symptoms
- A pelvic exam that reveals an enlarged, tender uterus
- Ultrasound imaging of the uterus
- MRI of the uterus
TREATMENT
Various treatment options for adenomyosis can help decrease associated symptoms and include:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Advil, or Motrin for pain)
- Hormone medications (such has birth control, to decrease heavy bleeding)
- Hysterectomy (when all other treatment routes fail, but isn’t necessary)
Other options to help ease pelvic pain and cramping related to adenomyosis include:
- Soak in a warm bath
- Use heating pad on abdomen
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